Pacific Madrone — Arbutus menziesii

Pacific Madrone

Arbutus menziesii · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Pacific Coast of North America, ranging from British Columbia down to Southern California.
Hardness
1,460 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors or in contact with the ground.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight with a very fine, uniform texture; can occasionally exhibit burl or bird's eye figure in larger logs. Split faces show a smooth, dense surface.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a pale reddish-brown, often with a pinkish or cream-colored cast. Sapwood is a lighter cream or yellowish color, though the transition is often subtle. It tends to darken to a deeper reddish-gold with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,460 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors or in contact with the ground.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and availability; often sold in turning blanks.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly split sample, likely harvested within the last 6-18 months based on the bright color of the sapwood and the sharp, clean checks in the end grain.

Common Uses

Turned objects, bowls, fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, and high-quality firewood/charcoal.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Coast of North America, ranging from British Columbia down to Southern California.

Workability

Challenging; very prone to warping and checking during drying. Once stable, it turns and machines beautifully to a high natural luster, though it is quite hard on cutting edges.

Finish Recommendations

Takes all finishes well, especially oils and waxes which highlight the fine texture and warm color. Requires slow, careful drying before finishing to prevent cracking.

Notable Features

Features a distinctive thin, peeling reddish bark. The wood is exceptionally dense and fine-grained, producing an excellent heat output when burned. It can cause skin irritation in some individuals during sanding.

Learn more about Pacific Madrone in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 12, 2026