Soft Maple (Red Maple)
Acer rubrum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. This sample shows some slight waviness and fuzzy grain characteristic of a rough-sawn surface. Small pin knots or insect tracks are visible.
Color & Appearance
Paler sapwood that is grayish-white to light brown; heartwood is a darker reddish-brown. This sample shows a light tan to creamy appearance with typical grayish oxidation from outdoor exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.50 - $6.50 per board foot depending on grade and local availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut to 1 year; the rough-sawn surface and minimal deep oxidation suggest it is relatively recent stock, likely air-drying.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widespread availability and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often available.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, crate and pallet construction, musical instruments, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Workability
Good. Machines well but can be prone to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Low density makes it easier to work than Hard Maple.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to most finishes. Water-based polyurethanes help preserve the light color; oil-based finishes will add a warm amber hue. Dyes are often used to mimic more expensive woods.
Notable Features
Produces a faint, sweet smell when worked. Known for its closed-pore structure. Can sometimes contain 'ambrosia' beetle streaks.
