Red Maple
Acer rubrum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from South Florida to Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform but can be wavy; diffuse-porous. The bark texture suggests a young to mid-age tree with smooth areas transitioning to flaky plates.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically light to medium reddish brown; sapwood is a pale grayish white, sometimes with a golden hue. Luster is medium. Maples tend to yellow or darken to a golden amber with age and sunlight.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure; higher for curly or quilted pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The tree appears to be approximately 15-25 years old based on the diameter and bark thickness/chatter marks visible in the sample.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable and widely available with FSC options.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, crates, pallets, musical instruments (backs/sides), and small turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from South Florida to Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Good overall workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands well, though wavy grain can result in tearout. Glues and finishes easily.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all types of finishes well. Clear coats (polyurethane or lacquer) are recommended to showcase the natural color; blonde shellac maintains the lightest color possible.
Notable Features
Often referred to as "Soft Maple" despite being a hardwood. Has no characteristic odor. Can produce spectacular curly or "tiger" grain patterns under stress.
