Zitan (Red Sandalwood or Rosewood)
Pterocarpus santalinus · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mainly India (specifically Andhra Pradesh) and southern regions of China/Southeast Asia.
- Hardness
- Over 2,500 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; naturally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to high density and natural oils.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Highly interlocked, extremely fine, and often featuring a wavy or 'ox-hair' grain pattern with small golden flecks of resin.
Color & Appearance
Dark purplish-black to deep reddish-brown heartwood. It features high luster and chatoyance; usually darkens significantly with age to a deep, near-black ebony color.
Hardness (Janka)
Over 2,500 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; naturally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to high density and natural oils.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Extremely high; $100 to $500+ per board foot depending on figure, authenticity, and legal provenance.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The furniture style and patina suggest a vintage piece, likely manufactured in the mid-to-late 20th century (30-60 years old).
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN Red List status: Endangered. Trade is strictly regulated and highly restricted.
Common Uses
High-end Chinese furniture (Ming and Qing style reproductions), fine carvings, luxury musical instruments, and ornamental objects.
Geographic Origin
Mainly India (specifically Andhra Pradesh) and southern regions of China/Southeast Asia.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and interlocked grain; prone to dulling cutters quickly but turns/carves exceptionally well for detail.
Finish Recommendations
Traditional wax polish or natural oil; the wood is so dense and oily that film finishes like polyurethane often fail or are unnecessary.
Notable Features
Distinct faint cedar-like scent when worked; extremely heavy (sinks in water); historically reserved for Chinese imperial royalty.
